Can ChatGPT Be Guide in Pediatric Dentistry
Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT have gained significant attention for their potential role in healthcare education, communication, and decision support. In pediatric dentistry, where patient management, preventive care, and parental counseling are critical, AI-driven conversational models may offer unique advantages.
Aim: To evaluate the quality, readability and originality of pediatric patient/parent information and academic content produced by CHATGPT in the field of pediatric dentistry.
Objective:
- To assess the accuracy of ChatGPT’s responses to common questions and clinical scenarios in pediatric dentistry.
- To evaluate the reliability of information provided by ChatGPT in comparison with standard pediatric dentistry textbooks and guidelines.
- To analyze the usefulness of ChatGPT as an educational tool for dental students and practitioners in pediatric dentistry.
Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 201 dental students, comprising 57 males (28.3%) and 144 females (71.7%), including. The survey included 11 questions exploring whether ChatGPT can be a guide in pediatric dentistry, were analyzed based on gender, age and year of study using chi-square tests to identify statistically significant differences.
References
OpenAI ChatGPT: optimizing language models for dialogue. 2022. At: h t t p s: / / o p e n a i. c o m / b l o g / c h a t g p t /
Scott K. Microsoft teams up with OpenAI to exclusively license GPT-3 language model. 2020. At: https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2020/09/22/microsoft-teams-up-with-openai-to-exclusively-license-gpt-3-language-model/
Eggmann F, Weiger R, Zitzmann NU, Markus BB. Implications of large language models such as ChatGPT for dental medicine. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2023;35:1098–102. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.13046
Huang H, Zheng O, Wang D et al. ChatGPT for Shaping the Future of Dentistry: The Potential of Multi-Modal Large Language Model. At: https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.03086
Schwendicke F, Samek W, Krois J. Artificial intelligence in dentistry: chances and challenges. J Dent Res. 2020;99(7):769–74. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034520915714
Shen Y, Heacock L, Elias J, Hentel KD, Reig B, Shih G, et al. ChatGPT and other large language models are double-edged swords. RSNA. 2023;307(2):e230163.
Alhaidry HM, Fatani B, Alrayes JO, Almana AM, Alfhaed NK. ChatGPT in dentistry: a comprehensive review. Cureus. 2023;15(4):e38317. 8. Balel Y. Can ChatGPT be used in oral and maxillofacial surgery? J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2023;124(5):101471. doi: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38317
Buldur M, Sezer B. Can Artificial Intelligence effectively respond to frequently asked questions about fluoride usage and effects? A qualitative study on ChatGPT. Fluorıde. 2023;56(3):201–16. https://www.fluorideresearch.online/epub/files/151.pdf
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD). Guideline on Infant Oral Health Care 2004. At: https://www.aapd.org/assets/1/7/g_infantoralhealthcare.pdf
