Bad Habits of Betel Chewing on Periodontal Status: A Cross-Sectional Study
Abstract
Background: public trust in one of the villages in Bima Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province regarding betel nut as a disease prevention is very high, it has even become ingrained among its users. The effects of betel chewing habits can have a negative impact on dental and oral health including the emergence of stains, causing gingivitis, periodontal disease, and causing lesions on the oral mucosa.
Material and Methods: The research design used an analytical survey method with a Cross-Sectional design. The population in this study were women who had the habit of chewing betel nut in Tawali Village, Wera District, Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. A total of 77 respondents with a total sampling technique. The instrument of chewing habits was interviewed while the periodontal status was measured by the CPITN index. Data analysis used chi-square
Results: The frequency of betel chewing with periodontal status (p = 0.001), duration of betel chewing with periodontal status (p = 0.001) and completeness of materials betel chewing with periodontal status (p = 0.001).
Conclusion: There is a relationship between the habit of chewing betel with periodontal status.
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