A Narrative Review of Self-Ligating Brackets in Orthodontics

  • Abhishek Pandey Postgraduate, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Nims Dental College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
  • Divyaroop Rai Head of Department, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Nims Dental College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
  • Anurag Tiwari Associate Professor, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Nims Dental College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
  • Pooja Kanwarh Postgraduate, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Nims Dental College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
  • Ishan Chandra Intern, Nims Dental College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
  • Harshita Kathuria Intern, Nims Dental College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Keywords: Edgewise, Ligature Less, Self–ligating

Abstract

Self-ligating brackets are ligature-less bracket systems that have a built-in mechanical component to seal the bracket's opening. In the field of orthodontics, self-ligating brackets were not a novel concept. It was used in orthodontics for an incredibly long period of time. A 1935 illustration of the edgewise connection of a Russell lock by Dr. Jacob Stoltenberg. Even now, more modern designs for similar brackets are being seen. The increasing popularity of self-ligating brackets has drawn in a larger number of bracket manufacturers, dealers, and customers. The various self-ligating bracket structures, justifications, and movements are the main topics of this narrative review.

References

Harradine NWT: Self-ligating brackets: where are we now? J Orthod 2003; 30:262-273. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/ortho/30.3.262

Wolfgang Heiser. A new orthodontic philosophy. J Clin Orthod 1998; 35: 44-53. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9709620/

Pizzoni L, Ravnholt G, Melsen B. Frictional forces related to self-ligating brackets. Eur J Orthod 1998; 20:283-91. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/20.3.283

Paduano S, Cioffi I, Iodice G, Rapuano A, Silva R. Time efficiency of self-ligating vs conventional brackets in orthodontics effect of appliances and ligating systems. Prog Orthod 2008; 9:74-80. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19350061/

Matasa CG. Self-engaging brackets: passive vs. active. The Orthodontic Materials Insider.1996; 9:5-11.

Baccetti T, Franchi L. Friction produced by types of elastomeric ligatures in treatment mechanics with the pre-adjusted appliance. Angle Orthod 2006; 76:211-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1043/0003-3219(2006)076[0211:fpbtoe]2.0.co;2

Gandini P, Orsi L, Bertoncini C, Massironi S, Franchi L. In vitro frictional forces are generated by three different ligation methods. Angle Orthod 2008; 78:917-21. doi: https://doi.org/10.2319/090607-420.1

Woodside DG, Berger JL, Hanson GH 2005 'Chapter 17: Self Ligation Orthodontics with the SPEED Appliance' in T.M. Graber, R.L. Vanarsdall, K.W.L. Vig (Editors) Orthodontics: Current Principles & Techniques St. Louis: Elsevier Mosby p. 717-752.

Cacciafesta V, Sfondrini MF, Ricciardi A, Scribante A, Klersy C, Auricchio F; Evaluation of friction of stainless steel and esthetic self-ligating brackets in various bracket-arch wire combinations. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2003; Oct; 124(4):395-402. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0889-5406(03)00504-3

Paduano S, Cioffi I, Iodice G, Rapuano A, Silva R. Time efficiency of self-ligating vs conventional brackets in orthodontics: effect of appliances and ligating systems. Prog Orthod 2008; 9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19350061/

Ludwig B, Bister D, Baumgaertel S. Self-ligating in orthodontics. Newyork: Thieme Book, 2012. Pizzoni, L.; Ravnholt, G.; Melsen, B. (1998).

Frictional forces related to self-ligating brackets. European Journal of Orthodontics, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 283-29. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/20.3.283

Brauchli LM, Steineck M, Wichelhaus A. Active and passive self-ligation: a myth? Part 1: torque control. Angle Orthod. 2012 Jul; 82(4):663-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.2319/062011-673.1

Pandis N, Polychronopoulou A, Eliades T. Active or passive self ligating brackets? A randomized controlled trial of comparative efficiency in resolving maxillary anterior crowding in adolescents. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010; 137:12.e1–12.e6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2009.08.019

Chen, SS, Greenlee GM, Kim J, Smith CL, Huang GJ. Systematic review of self-ligating brackets. AJO-doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2009.11.009

VALANT, JR Time: a self-ligating interactive bracket system. Semin. Orthod. , Philadelphia, v. 14, no. 1, p. 46-53, 2008. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.sodo.2007.12.005

Stolzenberg J: The Russell attachment and its improved advantages. Int J Orthod Dent Child 21:837-840, 1935; doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0097-0522(35)90368-9

Wildman, A.J.; Hice, T.L.; Lang, H.M.; Lee, I.F.; and Strauch, E.C. Jr.: Round Table: The Edgelok bracket, J. Clin. Orthod.1972; 6:613-623. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4510446/

Harradine N. The History and Development of Self-Ligating Brackets. Semin in Orthod.2008; 14 (1): 5-18. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.sodo.2007.12.002

Hanson GH. The SPEED system: a report on the development of a new edgewise appliance. Am J Orthod. 1980;78(3):243-65. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(80)90270-5

Harradine NWT, Birnie DJ. The clinical use of Activa self-ligating brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1996;109:319–28. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0889-5406(96)70155-5

Wolfgang Heiser. A new orthodontic philosophy. J Clin Orthod 1998; 35: 44-53.

Published
2024-07-28
How to Cite
Pandey, A., Rai, D., Tiwari, A., Kanwarh, P., Chandra, I., & Kathuria, H. (2024). A Narrative Review of Self-Ligating Brackets in Orthodontics. International Journal Of Drug Research And Dental Science, 6(2), 21-29. https://doi.org/10.36437/ijdrd.2024.6.2.D